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Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) — Scorpaenidae

Butterfly scorpionfish

Dendrochirus zebra
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–115 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous
Range
Indo-Pacific; coral, rubble and rocky bottoms of reefs and lagoons.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The zebra lionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a red-brown body with white crossbars, like a zebra, and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins. It inhabits coral, rubble and rock bottoms of reef flats, sheltered lagoons and caves, sometimes in small groups. By day it shelters; it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The long dorsal fin spines are venomous and give an extremely painful puncture wound; they serve for defence, not for attack.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly scorpionfish?

The Butterfly scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Zebra-like white bands and fan-shaped pectoral fins; venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Butterfly scorpionfish live?

The Butterfly scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coral, rubble and rocky bottoms of reefs and lagoons.

How big does the Butterfly scorpionfish get?

The Butterfly scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Butterfly scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Butterfly scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Butterfly scorpionfish edible?

The Butterfly scorpionfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) — Scorpaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Hispalois (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) — Scorpaenidae — 5
afguemas (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

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All data

Identification

English name
Butterfly scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Dendrochirus zebra
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Dwarf lionfish; Fan dancer; Many-spotted butterfly-cod; Scorpionfish; Zebra turkeyfish; Zebra lionfish; Turkeyfish; Zebra butterfly-cod; Zebra firefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
115 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coral, rubble and rocky bottoms of reefs and lagoons.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Zebra-like white bands and fan-shaped pectoral fins; venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dendrochirus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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