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Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) — Hemiscylliidae

Brown spotted cat shark

Chiloscyllium punctatum
NT · Near Threatened

The Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Hemiscylliidae that grows up to 132 cm.

Length
132 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–85 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and tide pools of shallow coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The brownbanded bamboo shark is a small bottom shark of the bamboo shark family (Hemiscylliidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1.3 metres; juveniles are conspicuously dark-banded, adults plain brown. It is a common inshore bottom shark of coral reefs and tide pools, resting among stones by day and foraging at night. It can tolerate some time out of water at low tide. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and worms. Reproduction is oviparous. It is a calm shark often kept in aquaria, but as a shark with teeth it should be handled with care; owing to fishing it is listed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown spotted cat shark?

The Brown spotted cat shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Juveniles darkly banded, adults plain brown; placid nocturnal bottom-dwelling shark, near threatened (NT).

Where does the Brown spotted cat shark live?

The Brown spotted cat shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and tide pools of shallow coastal waters.

How big does the Brown spotted cat shark get?

The Brown spotted cat shark grows to a maximum of about 132 cm.

Is the Brown spotted cat shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Brown spotted cat shark is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth; keep clear of the mouth and handle a caught or hooked shark with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Brown spotted cat shark edible?

Yes, the Brown spotted cat shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) — Hemiscylliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) finsandphotography, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) — Hemiscylliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) — Hemiscylliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Zaire Schutte, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown spotted cat shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) — Hemiscylliidae — 5
Tsu Soo Tan (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) via GBIF

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All data

Identification

English name
Brown spotted cat shark verified
Scientific name
Chiloscyllium punctatum
Family
Hemiscylliidae
Other names
Brown-banded bamboo shark; Brownbanded bambooshark; Brown-banded catshark; Brown-spotted catshark; Grey carpet shark; Spotted catshark; Brown-spotted bambooshark; Grey carpetshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
132 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
85 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and tide pools of shallow coastal waters.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Juveniles darkly banded, adults plain brown; placid nocturnal bottom-dwelling shark, near threatened (NT). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth; keep clear of the mouth and handle a caught or hooked shark with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chiloscyllium

More from the family Hemiscylliidae

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