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Bramble shark (Echinorhinus brucus) — Echinorhinidae

Bramble shark

Echinorhinus brucus
EN · Endangered

The Bramble shark (Echinorhinus brucus) is a saltwater fish of the family Echinorhinidae that grows up to 310 cm.

Length
310 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10–900 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in temperate and tropical seas; continental shelf and slope.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bramble shark is a large, sluggish deepwater shark (Echinorhinidae). The species has a heavy, grey-brown body studded with large, thorn-like denticles, and two far-rearward dorsal fins without spines. It lives near the bottom on the continental and insular shelf and upper slope in deeper water. As a sluggish predator it takes fishes, smaller sharks and crustaceans, possibly by suction. It is rare and endangered. It is sluggish and shy and is regarded as harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bramble shark?

The Bramble shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Heavy body studded with large thorn-like denticles; rare, slow and harmless deepwater shark, endangered.

Where does the Bramble shark live?

The Bramble shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in temperate and tropical seas; continental shelf and slope.

How big does the Bramble shark get?

The Bramble shark grows to a maximum of about 310 cm. On average the species is around 200 cm.

Is the Bramble shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Bramble shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bramble shark edible?

The Bramble shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bramble shark (Echinorhinus brucus) — Echinorhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Albert Kang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bramble shark (Echinorhinus brucus) — Echinorhinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tambja (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bramble shark (Echinorhinus brucus) — Echinorhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mayur Fulmali, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bramble shark verified
Scientific name
Echinorhinus brucus
Family
Echinorhinidae
Other names
Bramble shark; Spinous shark; Mango-tara; Spiny shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
310 verified
Average length (cm)
200 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10 verified
Max depth (m)
900 verified
Natural range
Widespread in temperate and tropical seas; continental shelf and slope.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, smaller sharks and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Heavy body studded with large thorn-like denticles; rare, slow and harmless deepwater shark, endangered. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echinorhinus

More from the family Echinorhinidae

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