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Bonito (Sarda lineolata) — Scombridae

Bonito

Sarda lineolata
Family: Scombridae

The Bonito (Sarda lineolata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 102 cm.

Length
102 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; coastal waters from Alaska to Baja California.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific bonito is a mackerel relative (Scombridae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a streamlined, torpedo-shaped, steel-blue body with oblique dark stripes on the back and a deeply forked tail. It is an inshore species that forms schools by size and, as a fast, sight-hunting predator, preys on small schooling fishes and squids. It is a valued sport and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bonito?

The Bonito has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Steel blue with oblique dark stripes on the back; fast schooling predator and sport fish.

Where does the Bonito live?

The Bonito lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northeast Pacific; coastal waters from Alaska to Baja California.

How big does the Bonito get?

The Bonito grows to a maximum of about 102 cm.

Is the Bonito dangerous to humans?

No, the Bonito is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bonito edible?

Yes, the Bonito is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bonito (Sarda lineolata) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bonito (Sarda lineolata) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kylie-phillips, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bonito (Sarda lineolata) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) axeleriax, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bonito (Sarda lineolata) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bonito verified
Scientific name
Sarda lineolata
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Eastern Pacific bonito; Pacific bonito verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
102 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; coastal waters from Alaska to Baja California.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Steel blue with oblique dark stripes on the back; fast schooling predator and sport fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarda

More from the family Scombridae

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