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Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) — Acanthuridae

Bluespotted bristletooth

Ctenochaetus marginatus
Family: Acanthuridae

The Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–18 m
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Oceania: Colombia, Costa Rica, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Johnston I. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Bluespotted bristletooth is a bristletooth surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Pacific Ocean. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a dark, disc-shaped body with fine, mobile bristle teeth with which it brushes algal film, diatoms and detritus from reef surfaces. The dark body bears fine blue spots. A sharp, scalpel-like spine sits on each side of the tail base that can inflict a cut; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluespotted bristletooth?

The Bluespotted bristletooth has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly black. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Bluespotted bristletooth live?

The Bluespotted bristletooth lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Colombia, Costa Rica, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Johnston I. and others

How big does the Bluespotted bristletooth get?

The Bluespotted bristletooth grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Bluespotted bristletooth dangerous to humans?

The Bluespotted bristletooth can cause injury; handle it with care. Never grab a live surgeonfish by the tail; a sharp, scalpel-like spine sits on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Bluespotted bristletooth edible?

Yes, the Bluespotted bristletooth is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) National Coral Reef Monitoring Program - Pacific Region, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
Bluespotted bristletooth (Ctenochaetus marginatus) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Photo Library (CC BY 2.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluespotted bristletooth sourced
Scientific name
Ctenochaetus marginatus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Blue-spotted bristletooth; Bluespotted surgeonfish; Striped-fin surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
18 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Colombia, Costa Rica, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Johnston I. and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Never grab a live surgeonfish by the tail; a sharp, scalpel-like spine sits on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenochaetus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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