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Blue bream (Ballerus ballerus) — Cyprinidae

Blue bream

Ballerus ballerus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Blue bream (Ballerus ballerus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
49 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh and slightly brackish water of Central and Eastern Europe, in slow-flowing rivers, lakes and river mouths.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The zope or blue bream is a slender bream relative of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 49 cm. The strongly compressed body is silvery with a blue-grey back, an upturned mouth and a notably long anal fin; this makes it resemble a slender bream, but it stays more elongate. The species lives in schools in slow-flowing rivers, lakes and river mouths of central and eastern Europe, including slightly brackish water. As an omnivore it feeds mainly on zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates, partly caught in open water. In spring it spawns in shallow, vegetation-rich water. The zope is a common fish for coarse angling within its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue bream?

The Blue bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, laterally flattened bream-like fish with an upturned mouth and a conspicuously long anal fin; resembles a slender bream.

Where does the Blue bream live?

The Blue bream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh and slightly brackish water of Central and Eastern Europe, in slow-flowing rivers, lakes and river mouths.

How big does the Blue bream get?

The Blue bream grows to a maximum of about 49 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Blue bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue bream edible?

The Blue bream is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blue bream (Ballerus ballerus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Zuna-Kratky, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue bream (Ballerus ballerus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) егор гавриленко, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue bream verified
Scientific name
Ballerus ballerus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Blue bream; Fliran; Zope verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49 verified
Average length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Fresh and slightly brackish water of Central and Eastern Europe, in slow-flowing rivers, lakes and river mouths. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring in shallow, plant-rich water, where the sticky eggs are deposited on aquatic plants. sourced
Special features
Slender, laterally flattened bream-like fish with an upturned mouth and a conspicuously long anal fin; resembles a slender bream. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom or float fishing with a fine rig and maggot or worm in slow-flowing rivers and lakes sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ballerus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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