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Blackear wrasse (Halichoeres melanotis) — Labridae

Blackear wrasse

Halichoeres melanotis
Family: Labridae

The Blackear wrasse (Halichoeres melanotis) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8–37 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Costa Rica, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and others

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Description

The Blackear wrasse is a wrasse (Labridae) from shallow reef and sand water of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Panama. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate, greenish with a black spot behind the eye body that changes colour greatly with age and sex. As a bottom-oriented fish it swims by day over sand and reef bottoms and picks small crustaceans, molluscs and worms; at night it dives into the sand. Like many wrasses a female can change sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackear wrasse?

The Blackear wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly green.

Where does the Blackear wrasse live?

The Blackear wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Costa Rica, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and others

How big does the Blackear wrasse get?

The Blackear wrasse grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Blackear wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackear wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Blackear wrasse (Halichoeres melanotis) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ismael Orozco Salinas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackear wrasse (Halichoeres melanotis) — Labridae — 3
Billy Bensted-Smith (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blackear wrasse (Halichoeres melanotis) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackear wrasse sourced
Scientific name
Halichoeres melanotis
Family
Labridae
Other names
Golden wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
8 verified
Max depth (m)
37 verified
Natural range
North America: Costa Rica, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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