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Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) — Percidae

Blackbanded darter

Percina nigrofasciata
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Upper reaches and rivers of south-eastern North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) is a small North American perch of the family Percidae from the southeastern United States. The species has an elongate, yellow-brown body with a row of dark, block-shaped marks along the flank, sometimes merging into a band, and reaches about 11 cm. It inhabits headwaters and medium-sized rivers, usually over gravel or sand. As a bottom dweller it feeds on the larvae of midges, blackflies, mayflies and caddisflies. Like other darters it rests jerkily on the bottom and, owing to its sensitivity to pollution, is an indicator of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbanded darter?

The Blackbanded darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Row of block-shaped dark flank blotches; bottom-dweller and indicator of clean water.

Where does the Blackbanded darter live?

The Blackbanded darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Upper reaches and rivers of south-eastern North America.

How big does the Blackbanded darter get?

The Blackbanded darter grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Blackbanded darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbanded darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackbanded darter edible?

The Blackbanded darter is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Folds, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) — Percidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Alan Jeon (CC0)
Blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jared Gorrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackbanded darter verified
Scientific name
Percina nigrofasciata
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11 verified
Average length (cm)
5.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Upper reaches and rivers of south-eastern North America.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Larvae of midges, mayflies and caddisflies sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Row of block-shaped dark flank blotches; bottom-dweller and indicator of clean water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

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