Home · Carcharhinidae · Black-tipped whaler
Black-tipped whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus) — Carcharhinidae

Black-tipped whaler

Carcharhinus brachyurus
VU · Vulnerable

The Black-tipped whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 325 cm.

Length
325 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–360 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Temperate coastal waters worldwide; continental and insular coasts, surf zone to offshore.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black-tipped whaler?

Description

The copper shark or bronze whaler is a large requiem shark of the family Carcharhinidae from temperate coastal waters worldwide. The species grows to about 3.25 metres and has a slender, copper-brown to bronze-shining body with a white belly. It lives along continental and insular coasts, from the surf to offshore waters, and migrates with the seasons and prey schools. As a fast predator it hunts schooling fishes such as sardines and squid, often in groups. Reproduction is viviparous. The copper shark is a large shark regarded as potentially dangerous to humans and has been involved in a few attacks; owing to fishing it is listed as Vulnerable (VU). Keep your distance and handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-tipped whaler?

The Black-tipped whaler has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Copper-brown to bronze sheen; large, migratory coastal shark, potentially dangerous and vulnerable (VU).

Where does the Black-tipped whaler live?

The Black-tipped whaler lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Temperate coastal waters worldwide; continental and insular coasts, surf zone to offshore.

How big does the Black-tipped whaler get?

The Black-tipped whaler grows to a maximum of about 325 cm.

Is the Black-tipped whaler dangerous to humans?

The Black-tipped whaler can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but a large shark with sharp teeth regarded as potentially dangerous to humans; keep your distance and handle a caught or hooked shark with extreme care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care.

Is the Black-tipped whaler edible?

Yes, the Black-tipped whaler is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black-tipped whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-tipped whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Scott Plume, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-tipped whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) sgeange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Black-tipped whaler and live in the same waters.

Want the complete picture on the Black-tipped whaler?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black-tipped whaler is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Black-tipped whaler verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus brachyurus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Bronze; Bronze shark whaler; Bronze whaler; Copper shark; Bronze whaler shark; Bronzie; Cocktail; Cocktail shark; Cocktail whaler; Narrowtooth shark; Narrow-tooth shark; Shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
325 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
360 verified
Natural range
Temperate coastal waters worldwide; continental and insular coasts, surf zone to offshore.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes (including sardines) and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
30 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Copper-brown to bronze sheen; large, migratory coastal shark, potentially dangerous and vulnerable (VU). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a large shark with sharp teeth regarded as potentially dangerous to humans; keep your distance and handle a caught or hooked shark with extreme care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

Want the complete picture on the Black-tipped whaler?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black-tipped whaler is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Black-tipped whaler?