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Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) — Triodontidae

Black-spot keeled pufferfish

Triodon macropterus
Family: Triodontidae

The Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Triodontidae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50–300 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in deeper water over reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The threetooth puffer is a rare, primitive pufferfish and the only species of the family Triodontidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 54 cm and owes its name to the three tooth plates in the mouth. Its most striking feature is a large, expandable belly flap with a black eye-spot: by spreading this flap the fish suddenly appears much larger, deterring predators. It lives in deeper water over reefs, from about 50 to 300 m, and feeds on bottom invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans. The species is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-spot keeled pufferfish?

The Black-spot keeled pufferfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Fold-out belly flap with a black eyespot to appear larger; the only species of the family Triodontidae.

Where does the Black-spot keeled pufferfish live?

The Black-spot keeled pufferfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, in deeper water over reefs.

How big does the Black-spot keeled pufferfish get?

The Black-spot keeled pufferfish grows to a maximum of about 54 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Black-spot keeled pufferfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-spot keeled pufferfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-spot keeled pufferfish edible?

The Black-spot keeled pufferfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) — Triodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) setsof, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) — Triodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Shawn Miller, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) — Triodontidae — 4
Joseph DiBattista (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Black-spot keeled pufferfish (Triodon macropterus) — Triodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) nickwithoutwings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-spot keeled pufferfish verified
Scientific name
Triodon macropterus
Family
Triodontidae
Other names
Soft bellied puffer; Threetooth puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54 verified
Average length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
50 verified
Max depth (m)
300 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in deeper water over reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates (molluscs and crustaceans) sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Fold-out belly flap with a black eyespot to appear larger; the only species of the family Triodontidae. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Want the complete picture on the Black-spot keeled pufferfish?

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