Fin's Fish Guide
The Black perch (Embiotoca jacksoni) is a saltwater fish of the family Embiotocidae that grows up to 39 cm.
Northeast Pacific, along the coast of California (USA) and Baja California (Mexico).
Description
The black surfperch is a livebearing fish of the family Embiotocidae from the northeastern Pacific, along the coast of California. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, dark brown to blackish body with strikingly thick, often orange-yellow lips and reaches about 39 cm. It lives mainly in rocky areas near kelp forests, from the intertidal zone to about 46 m depth, usually in small groups. The diet consists of small invertebrates sought among algae. Characteristically the female carries the young internally and gives birth to live young.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black perch?
The Black perch has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Ovoviviparous (viviparity); strikingly thick, orange-yellow lips; inhabitant of kelp forests.
Where does the Black perch live?
The Black perch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific, along the coast of California (USA) and Baja California (Mexico).
How big does the Black perch get?
The Black perch grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.
Is the Black perch dangerous to humans?
No, the Black perch is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Black perch edible?
Yes, the Black perch is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Embiotoca
More from the family Embiotocidae
Want the complete picture on the Black perch?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black perch is one of 12,519 species in the app.