Fin's Fish Guide
The Black gouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 150 cm.
Description
The black grouper is a large grouper (Epinephelidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a robust, olive-grey body with dark, rectangular blotches and grows to over a metre. It is a solitary inhabitant of rocky and coral reefs. As an ambush hunter it feeds mainly on fishes and crustaceans. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite and a valued food fish; owing to fishing pressure it is considered near threatened. Large specimens may carry ciguatera, but the living fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black gouper?
The Black gouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Large reef ambush predator with rectangular blotches; protogynous hermaphrodite, sensitive to fishing. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Black gouper live?
The Black gouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; rocky and coral reefs.
How big does the Black gouper get?
The Black gouper grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.
Is the Black gouper dangerous to humans?
The flesh of the Black gouper is poisonous, so don't eat it. It has no venomous spines. The flesh of this grouper, especially of large specimens, can contain ciguatera, an algal toxin that builds up through the food chain and is not destroyed by cooking. In tropical risk areas, do not eat large specimens. If you get tingling, vomiting or diarrhoea after eating it, see a doctor.
Is the Black gouper edible?
Yes, the Black gouper is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Mycteroperca
More from the family Serranidae
Want the complete picture on the Black gouper?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black gouper is one of 12,519 species in the app.
Or scan with your phone