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Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) — Pristigasteridae

Big-eyed herring

Pellona ditchela
LC · Least Concern

The Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
6–55 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; pelagic coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian pellona is a herring-like fish of the family Pristigasteridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a sharp, serrated belly keel. It is a pelagic species of coastal waters that also enters estuaries. As a predatory plankton feeder it feeds on small zooplankton and small invertebrates. It forms schools in the upper water layers. The Indian pellona is a local food fish eaten fresh or dried. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big-eyed herring?

The Big-eyed herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Strongly flattened body with a sharp, serrated ventral keel; pelagic coastal schooling fish.

Where does the Big-eyed herring live?

The Big-eyed herring lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; pelagic coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Big-eyed herring get?

The Big-eyed herring grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Big-eyed herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Big-eyed herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Big-eyed herring edible?

Yes, the Big-eyed herring is commonly eaten.

More photos

Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) — Pristigasteridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) — Pristigasteridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) — Pristigasteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dmitry Ivanov, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Big-eyed herring (Pellona ditchela) — Pristigasteridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Big-eyed herring verified
Scientific name
Pellona ditchela
Family
Pristigasteridae
Other names
Ditchelee; Ditchelee herring; Herring; Indian Pellona; Toothed shad; Sardine; Shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16 verified
Average length (cm)
13 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
6 verified
Max depth (m)
55 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; pelagic coastal waters and estuaries.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Strongly flattened body with a sharp, serrated ventral keel; pelagic coastal schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pellona

More from the family Pristigasteridae

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