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Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae

Barred bichir

Polypterus delhezi
Family: Polypteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) is a freshwater fish of the family Polypteridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa, in streams, lakes and floodplains of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The barred bichir is an ancient ray-finned fish (family Polypteridae) of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 44 cm and has an elongate, armoured body with grey-green colours and dark crossbars, and a row of separate finlets along the back. With a lung-like swim bladder it can breathe air and so survive low-oxygen waters. It is a nocturnal predator living in streams, lakes and floodplains and hunting small fishes, crustaceans and insect larvae. Reproduction coincides with the rainy season. The species is harmless to humans and is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred bichir?

The Barred bichir has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Ancient fish with a lung-like swim bladder for breathing air; a row of separate dorsal finlets and dark vertical bars.

Where does the Barred bichir live?

The Barred bichir lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa, in streams, lakes and floodplains of the Congo basin.

How big does the Barred bichir get?

The Barred bichir grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Barred bichir dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred bichir is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barred bichir edible?

Yes, the Barred bichir is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Shane S, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — ばぶじ~ (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — ばぶじ~ (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred bichir verified
Scientific name
Polypterus delhezi
Family
Polypteridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa, in streams, lakes and floodplains of the Congo basin.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Ancient fish with a lung-like swim bladder for breathing air; a row of separate dorsal finlets and dark vertical bars. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polypterus

More from the family Polypteridae

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