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Barracudas (Sphyraena flavicauda) — Sphyraenidae

Barracudas

Sphyraena flavicauda
Family: Sphyraenidae
NativeIntroduced

The Barracudas (Sphyraena flavicauda) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–25 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and coastal reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellowtail barracuda is a small barracuda (Sphyraenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 60 cm and has a slender, elongate, silvery body with yellow lateral stripes and a yellow tail, to which the name refers. It inhabits lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs and bays and often forms schools above coastal reefs. The diet consists of small fishes and crustaceans, which it seizes with its powerful jaws and sharp teeth. Through this dentition it can bite if handled carelessly. The species is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barracudas?

The Barracudas has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small, shoaling barracuda with a yellow tail; powerful jaws with sharp teeth that can bite.

Where does the Barracudas live?

The Barracudas lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and coastal reefs.

How big does the Barracudas get?

The Barracudas grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Barracudas dangerous to humans?

The Barracudas can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Can deliver a painful bite with sharp teeth. Handle carefully; clean and disinfect a bite wound and seek medical help for a deep wound.

Is the Barracudas edible?

Yes, the Barracudas is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barracudas (Sphyraena flavicauda) — Sphyraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) TGriffin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracudas (Sphyraena flavicauda) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Barracudas (Sphyraena flavicauda) — Sphyraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) botanygirl, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Barracudas and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barracudas verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena flavicauda
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Dingo fish; Short-finned seapike; Short-finned sea-pike; Shortjawed barracuda; Short-jawed sea-pike; Yellowtail barracuda; Yellowstripe barracuda; Yellow-tail barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60 verified
Average length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
25 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and coastal reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
98.8 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Small, shoaling barracuda with a yellow tail; powerful jaws with sharp teeth that can bite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite sourced
First aid
Can deliver a painful bite with sharp teeth. Handle carefully; clean and disinfect a bite wound and seek medical help for a deep wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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