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Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) — Urolophidae

Banded stingaree

Urolophus cruciatus
Family: Urolophidae

The Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Urolophidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–160 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The banded stingaree is a small stingray (Urolophidae) from coastal waters of southeastern Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an oval, flattened disc with a striking pattern of dark bands and a short tail bearing a venomous spine and a caudal fin. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and searches for worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The tail spine can inflict a very painful wound; never walk on sandy bottoms without shuffling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded stingaree?

The Banded stingaree has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Banded stingaree live?

The Banded stingaree lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Banded stingaree get?

The Banded stingaree grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Banded stingaree dangerous to humans?

The Banded stingaree is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Leave the water and rinse the wound with clean water; do not remove embedded spine fragments on the spot. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C) to ease pain. A sting to the torso, chest or abdomen is an emergency: call medical help immediately and check tetanus status.

More photos

Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) — Urolophidae — 2
Joycelyn Goh (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) — Urolophidae — 3
Joycelyn Goh (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) — Urolophidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sascha Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) — Urolophidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tarnh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded stingaree sourced
Scientific name
Urolophus cruciatus
Family
Urolophidae
Other names
Banded stingaree; Crossback stingaree verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
160 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Leave the water and rinse the wound with clean water; do not remove embedded spine fragments on the spot. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C) to ease pain. A sting to the torso, chest or abdomen is an emergency: call medical help immediately and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urolophus

More from the family Urolophidae

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