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Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae

Banded pygmy sunfish

Elassoma zonatum
Family: Elassomatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Elassomatidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern and central United States, in swamps, heavily vegetated pools and small slow-flowing streams, usually over mud.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The banded pygmy sunfish is a very small sunfish (family Elassomatidae) of the south-eastern and central United States. The species reaches only about 4.5 cm and has a stocky, brown to blackish body; males show dark bars in the breeding season. It inhabits swamps, heavily vegetated sloughs and small, sluggish streams, usually over mud. Its diet consists of small crustaceans and midge larvae. Males defend a small territory among aquatic plants. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded pygmy sunfish?

The Banded pygmy sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very small sunfish of vegetated swamps; males show dark vertical bars at spawning time.

Where does the Banded pygmy sunfish live?

The Banded pygmy sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeastern and central United States, in swamps, heavily vegetated pools and small slow-flowing streams, usually over mud.

How big does the Banded pygmy sunfish get?

The Banded pygmy sunfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Banded pygmy sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded pygmy sunfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded pygmy sunfish edible?

The Banded pygmy sunfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jeff Garner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Fredlyfish4 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alvin Diamond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jasonrl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded pygmy sunfish verified
Scientific name
Elassoma zonatum
Family
Elassomatidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.7 verified
Average length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern and central United States, in swamps, heavily vegetated pools and small slow-flowing streams, usually over mud.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and midge larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Max. age (years)
3 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Very small sunfish of vegetated swamps; males show dark vertical bars at spawning time. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elassoma

More from the family Elassomatidae

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