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Backfin cave loach (Oreonectes retrodorsalis) — Nemacheilidae

Backfin cave loach

Oreonectes retrodorsalis
Family: Nemacheilidae

The Backfin cave loach (Oreonectes retrodorsalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China

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Description

The Backfin cave loach is a stone loach (Nemacheilidae) from caves and underground streams of the limestone caves of southern China in East Asia. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, pale to translucent body with strongly reduced eyes and barbels around the mouth, adapted to life in complete darkness. As a bottom-dweller it feels over rock and sediment and snaps at small invertebrates and organic matter. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Backfin cave loach?

The Backfin cave loach has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Backfin cave loach live?

The Backfin cave loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China

How big does the Backfin cave loach get?

The Backfin cave loach grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Backfin cave loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Backfin cave loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Backfin cave loach sourced
Scientific name
Oreonectes retrodorsalis
Family
Nemacheilidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White
Tail shape
Straight
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: China sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreonectes

More from the family Nemacheilidae

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