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Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae

Australian squirrel-fish

Myripristis violacea
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–30 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The lattice soldierfish is a soldierfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a silvery body with a violet sheen and dark-edged scales forming a lattice pattern, and large eyes for nocturnal life. It occurs in lagoons, channels and semi-protected seaward reefs rich in coral, often near branching corals. At night it hunts zooplankton. Unlike the related squirrelfishes it lacks a strong venomous gill-cover spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian squirrel-fish?

The Australian squirrel-fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Violet sheen and a diamond-shaped scale pattern; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine.

Where does the Australian squirrel-fish live?

The Australian squirrel-fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Australian squirrel-fish get?

The Australian squirrel-fish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Australian squirrel-fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian squirrel-fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian squirrel-fish edible?

The Australian squirrel-fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ashton Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

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All data

Identification

English name
Australian squirrel-fish verified
Scientific name
Myripristis violacea
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Lattice soldier; Lattice soldierfish; Orangefin soldierfish; Scarlet soldierfish; Small-eyed squirrelfish; Violet soldierfish; Violet squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Average length (cm)
18 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
30 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Violet sheen and a diamond-shaped scale pattern; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myripristis

More from the family Holocentridae

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