The Australian pineapplefish (Cleidopus gloriamaris) is a saltwater fish of the family Monocentridae that grows up to 22 cm.
Description
The Australian pineapplefish is a remarkable reef fish from the waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a stocky, golden-yellow body armoured with large, black-edged bony scale plates, like a pineapple. On the lower jaw it bears a pair of light organs, lit by luminous bacteria, with which it lures small shrimp at night. By day it shelters in caves and under ledges. The fish is harmless to humans and has no commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Australian pineapplefish?
The Australian pineapplefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Pineapple-like armour and luminous chin organs with bacteria; nocturnal
Where does the Australian pineapplefish live?
The Australian pineapplefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southern Australia
How big does the Australian pineapplefish get?
The Australian pineapplefish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.
Is the Australian pineapplefish dangerous to humans?
No, the Australian pineapplefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Australian pineapplefish edible?
The Australian pineapplefish is not usually eaten.
More photos

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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Monocentridae

Want the complete picture on the Australian pineapplefish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Australian pineapplefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.