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Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) — Arhynchobatidae

Austral ray

Bathyraja griseocauda
EN · Endangered

The Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) is a saltwater fish of the family Arhynchobatidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
94–585 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwest Atlantic and around the southern tip of South America; deep bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The graytail skate is a deepwater skate (Arhynchobatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean and around the southern tip of South America. The species has a flat, rhomboid body disc with broad pectoral fins and a long, grey tail, to which the name refers. It lives on the bottom of the continental shelf and slope at considerable depth. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. Skates are oviparous: the eggs are laid in horny egg cases with projections. Owing to fisheries the species is endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Austral ray?

The Austral ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Long grey tail; oviparous with horny egg cases; threatened by fishing.

Where does the Austral ray live?

The Austral ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southwest Atlantic and around the southern tip of South America; deep bottoms.

How big does the Austral ray get?

The Austral ray grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Austral ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Austral ray is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Austral ray edible?

The Austral ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) — Arhynchobatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ignacio Contreras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) — Arhynchobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ignacio Contreras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) — Arhynchobatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Diego Almendras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Austral ray (Bathyraja griseocauda) — Arhynchobatidae — 5
Rupert Collins (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK

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All data

Identification

English name
Austral ray verified
Scientific name
Bathyraja griseocauda
Family
Arhynchobatidae
Other names
Graytail skate verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
94 verified
Max depth (m)
585 verified
Natural range
Southwest Atlantic and around the southern tip of South America; deep bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Long grey tail; oviparous with horny egg cases; threatened by fishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bathyraja

More from the family Arhynchobatidae

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