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Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) — Latidae

Asian seabass

Lates calcarifer
Family: Latidae
LC · Least Concern

The Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Latidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10–40 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons; a diadromous fish that inhabits rivers and returns to estuaries to spawn.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The barramundi is a large, diadromous predatory fish (family Latidae) of the Indo-West Pacific. The species can grow to about 2 m and has a streamlined, silvery body with a large, oblique mouth and a concave head profile. It lives in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons in clear to turbid water; adults inhabit rivers and return to estuaries to spawn. It is a powerful predator hunting fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates. Notably the species is a protandrous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as males and later become females. The barramundi is a highly prized aquaculture and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Asian seabass?

The Asian seabass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Protandrous hermaphrodite (starts as a male, later becomes female); important aquaculture and game fish.

Where does the Asian seabass live?

The Asian seabass lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons; a diadromous fish that inhabits rivers and returns to estuaries to spawn.

How big does the Asian seabass get?

The Asian seabass grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Asian seabass dangerous to humans?

No, the Asian seabass is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Asian seabass edible?

Yes, the Asian seabass is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) — Latidae — 2
Nami1209 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) — Latidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ginkgo100 (Public domain)
Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) — Latidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bjoertvedt (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) — Latidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Henry Sullivan Thomas (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Asian seabass verified
Scientific name
Lates calcarifer
Family
Latidae
Other names
Barramunda; Barramundi; Giant perch; Giant seaperch; Cock-up; Giant sea perch; Palmer; Silver barramundi; Barra; Barramundi perch; Barrumundi; Cockup verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200 verified
Average length (cm)
150 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10 verified
Max depth (m)
40 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons; a diadromous fish that inhabits rivers and returns to estuaries to spawn.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
35 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Protandrous hermaphrodite (starts as a male, later becomes female); important aquaculture and game fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Casting with lures or natural bait in estuaries and river mouths; a highly sought-after sport fish. sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lates

More from the family Latidae

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