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Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae

Angel shark

Squatina californica
Family: Squatinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Angel shark (Squatina californica) is a saltwater fish of the family Squatinidae that grows up to 152 cm.

Length
152 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–205 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and coastal areas.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Pacific angelshark is a remarkable shark of the angelshark family (Squatinidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a strongly flattened, ray-like body with broad pectoral fins, but is a true shark. It lives on the continental shelf and in coastal areas and is sluggish and inactive: by day it lies buried in sand or mud. As an ambush predator it darts up suddenly to seize passing fishes, squid and crustaceans with its large mouth. Owing to fishing the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is not aggressive but can snap defensively at great speed; keep clear.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angel shark?

The Angel shark has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Strongly flattened, ray-like body; ambush shark that buries itself and suddenly snaps.

Where does the Angel shark live?

The Angel shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and coastal areas.

How big does the Angel shark get?

The Angel shark grows to a maximum of about 152 cm.

Is the Angel shark dangerous to humans?

The Angel shark can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth that can snap defensively at great speed; keep clear of a caught or resting shark. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Angel shark edible?

The Angel shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Siobhan O'Neill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Bairstow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Bairstow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae — 5
Cayden Moore (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) via GBIF

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All data

Identification

English name
Angel shark verified
Scientific name
Squatina californica
Family
Squatinidae
Other names
Pacific Angel shark; Pacific angel shark; Pacific angelshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
152 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
205 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and coastal areas.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
35 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Strongly flattened, ray-like body; ambush shark that buries itself and suddenly snaps. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth that can snap defensively at great speed; keep clear of a caught or resting shark. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squatina

More from the family Squatinidae

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