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Anchovy (Anchoviella perfasciata) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoviella perfasciata
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoviella perfasciata) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, in coastal waters; apparently does not enter brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Poey's anchovy is a small anchovy (family Engraulidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 11 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shining lateral stripe and a downward-directed mouth with overhanging snout. It lives in coastal waters and apparently does not enter brackish water. As a filter feeder it lives on zooplankton. The species forms schools and is strongly attracted to light at night, when it can be caught in great numbers. It is of value to subsistence fisheries and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, schooling coastal anchovy that is strongly attracted to light at night.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic, in coastal waters; apparently does not enter brackish water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoviella perfasciata
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Flat anchovy; Grubber broadhead; Poey's anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11 verified
Average length (cm)
9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
50 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, in coastal waters; apparently does not enter brackish water.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Small, schooling coastal anchovy that is strongly attracted to light at night. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoviella

More from the family Engraulidae

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