Home · Ictaluridae · Brown bullhead
Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) — Ictaluridae

Brown bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The brown bullhead is a scaleless catfish of the family Ictaluridae reaching about 55 cm but usually smaller. The stout, brown to yellow-brown body is often faintly mottled and carries eight barbels around the broad mouth, with which the fish searches for food by touch. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear stout, serrated spines; an adipose fin sits behind the dorsal fin. The species is native to eastern North America but has been introduced to Europe, where it is locally established. It lives in still and slow-flowing water, is active at night and feeds as an omnivore on invertebrates, plant matter and small fish. The parents guard their brood.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown bullhead?

The Brown bullhead has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Brown bullhead live?

The Brown bullhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Brown bullhead get?

The Brown bullhead grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Brown bullhead dangerous to humans?

The Brown bullhead can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Brown bullhead edible?

The Brown bullhead is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bruine Amerikaanse dwergmeerval sourced
English name
Brown bullhead verified
Scientific name
Ameiurus nebulosus
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Brown bullhead; Brown bullhead catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ameiurus

More from the family Ictaluridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →