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Yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) — Ictaluridae

Yellow bullhead

Ameiurus natalis
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The yellow bullhead is a stocky, scaleless catfish of the family Ictaluridae (North American catfishes) reaching about 60 cm but usually smaller. The yellow-brown body has four pairs of barbels around the mouth, of which the chin barbels are conspicuously white, an adipose fin and stout spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins that cause painful puncture wounds. The species is native to the fresh water of central and eastern North America and lives in slow, densely vegetated water of ponds, lakes and rivers. As an omnivore it searches, mainly at night, with its barbels for insects, crustaceans, molluscs, small fish and plant matter. The parents make a nest and fiercely guard the young. It is a hardy, willing panfish and has been stocked elsewhere, including in parts of Europe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow bullhead?

The Yellow bullhead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Yellow bullhead live?

The Yellow bullhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Yellow bullhead get?

The Yellow bullhead grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Yellow bullhead dangerous to humans?

The Yellow bullhead can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Yellow bullhead edible?

Yes, the Yellow bullhead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gele dwergmeerval inferred
English name
Yellow bullhead verified
Scientific name
Ameiurus natalis
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Yellow bullhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, lever of deeg in vijvers en rivieren; een gewillige, taaie panvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ameiurus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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