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Black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) — Ictaluridae

Black bullhead

Ameiurus melas
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black bullhead is a North American catfish of the family Ictaluridae. The species grows to about 66 cm but usually stays much smaller, and has a dark, scaleless body with barbels around the mouth and an adipose fin. It inhabits pools, backwaters and sluggish soft-bottomed sections of creeks and rivers, plus impoundments and ponds. As a nocturnal omnivore it eats insects, leeches, molluscs, plant matter and carrion. The pectoral and dorsal spines can give painful puncture wounds. The species has been introduced outside North America and is locally established in parts of Europe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black bullhead?

The Black bullhead has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black bullhead live?

The Black bullhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black bullhead get?

The Black bullhead grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 27 cm.

Is the Black bullhead dangerous to humans?

The Black bullhead can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Black bullhead edible?

Yes, the Black bullhead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte Amerikaanse dwergmeerval sourced
English name
Black bullhead verified
Scientific name
Ameiurus melas
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Black bullhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
26.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ameiurus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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