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Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) — Chlorophthalmidae

Agassiz's thread-sail fish

Chlorophthalmus agassizi
LC · Least Concern

The Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Chlorophthalmidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
50.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions; eastern Atlantic from Spain to 19°S; western Atlantic from New England to northern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The shortnose greeneye is a small deep-water fish of the family Chlorophthalmidae reaching about 40 cm. It is notable for its very large, green-shining eyes, larger than the snout length and adapted to dim light. The body is yellow-fawn with irregular oblique brown blotches and a black-based tail; an adipose fin sits behind the dorsal. The greeneye lives on mud and clay bottoms of the continental shelf and upper slope at depths of 50 to 1000 m, feeding on benthic invertebrates and pelagic crustaceans such as euphausiids. It is a hermaphroditic species of little commercial value, taken mainly as deep-water bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Agassiz's thread-sail fish?

The Agassiz's thread-sail fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Deep-water fish with very large, green-shining eyes that are larger than the snout length; an adipose fin and a black-coloured tail base.

Where does the Agassiz's thread-sail fish live?

The Agassiz's thread-sail fish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions; eastern Atlantic from Spain to 19°S; western Atlantic from New England to northern South America.

How big does the Agassiz's thread-sail fish get?

The Agassiz's thread-sail fish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Agassiz's thread-sail fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Agassiz's thread-sail fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Agassiz's thread-sail fish edible?

The Agassiz's thread-sail fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) — Chlorophthalmidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) — Chlorophthalmidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Mintern (Public domain)
Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) — Chlorophthalmidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mmissoum, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Agassiz's thread-sail fish (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) — Chlorophthalmidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Roxani Naasan Aga Spyridopoulou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Agassiz's thread-sail fish verified
Scientific name
Chlorophthalmus agassizi
Family
Chlorophthalmidae
Other names
Agassiz's thread-sail fish; Atlantic greeneye; Shortnoose greeney; Shortnose greeneye; Shortnose Greeneye verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions; eastern Atlantic from Spain to 19°S; western Atlantic from New England to northern South America. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Inhabits the continental shelf and the upper slope on muddy and clay bottoms; forms shoals. sourced
Special features
Deep-water fish with very large, green-shining eyes that are larger than the snout length; an adipose fin and a black-coloured tail base. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chlorophthalmus

More from the family Chlorophthalmidae

Fin

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