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African whiptail catfish (Phractura intermedia) — Amphiliidae

African whiptail catfish

Phractura intermedia
Family: Amphiliidae

The African whiptail catfish (Phractura intermedia) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West and western Central Africa, in fast-flowing, oxygen-rich streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Phractura intermedia is a small African loach catfish (family Amphiliidae). The species reaches only about 9 cm and has a very slender, elongate body tapering into a thin caudal peduncle, with rows of small bony plates. Unlike many catfishes the species lacks strong, serrated fin spines and is harmless to handle. It lives on the bottom of fast-flowing, well-oxygenated streams and rivers, where it feeds on aquatic insect larvae and small invertebrates. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value. Little is known about its detailed ecology and reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African whiptail catfish?

The African whiptail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Very slender body with bony plates and a thin whip-like caudal peduncle; lacks strong fin spines.

Where does the African whiptail catfish live?

The African whiptail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West and western Central Africa, in fast-flowing, oxygen-rich streams and rivers.

How big does the African whiptail catfish get?

The African whiptail catfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the African whiptail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African whiptail catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African whiptail catfish edible?

The African whiptail catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

African whiptail catfish (Phractura intermedia) — Amphiliidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
African whiptail catfish (Phractura intermedia) — Amphiliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
African whiptail catfish (Phractura intermedia) — Amphiliidae — 4
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK

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All data

Identification

English name
African whiptail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Phractura intermedia
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West and western Central Africa, in fast-flowing, oxygen-rich streams and rivers.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Very slender body with bony plates and a thin whip-like caudal peduncle; lacks strong fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phractura

More from the family Amphiliidae

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