Home · Percidae · Zingel
Zingel (Zingel zingel) — Percidae

Zingel

Zingel zingel
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Zingel (Zingel zingel) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The zingel is an elongate, perch-like bottom fish of the family Percidae reaching about 48 cm. The spindle-shaped, brown-yellow body bears several dark, oblique cross-bars and has two clearly separate dorsal fins, the first of which is spiny. Like its relative the streber, the zingel is strongly adapted to fast-flowing water: it presses against the bottom with its broad pectoral fins to avoid being swept away. The species lives in the fresh water of the Danube drainage in central and eastern Europe, in fast-flowing rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. Mainly at night it hunts insect larvae, small bottom fish and crustaceans. In early spring it spawns on gravel. Because of its hidden lifestyle it is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zingel?

The Zingel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Zingel live?

The Zingel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Zingel get?

The Zingel grows to a maximum of about 48 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Zingel dangerous to humans?

No, the Zingel is harmless to humans.

Is the Zingel edible?

The Zingel is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zingel verified
English name
Zingel verified
Scientific name
Zingel zingel
Family
Percidae
Other names
Zingel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zingel

More from the family Percidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →