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European perch (Perca fluviatilis) — Percidae

European perch

Perca fluviatilis
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The European perch (Perca fluviatilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The European perch is a common predator of the family Percidae reaching about 60 cm but usually smaller. The stout body is greenish with five to nine dark vertical bars, a spiny first dorsal fin with a black spot at the rear edge and conspicuous red-orange pelvic and anal fins. The species lives in fresh and slightly brackish water of Europe and northern Asia, such as lakes, canals, rivers and ponds, often in small groups near structure like water plants, posts and jetties. Young perch eat insect larvae and crustaceans, older fish hunt small fish. In spring the perch lays its eggs in long, net-like strands. The perch is a popular sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the European perch?

The European perch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the European perch live?

The European perch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the European perch get?

The European perch grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the European perch dangerous to humans?

No, the European perch is harmless to humans.

Is the European perch edible?

Yes, the European perch is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Baars sourced
English name
European perch verified
Scientific name
Perca fluviatilis
Family
Percidae
Other names
Eurasian perch; European perch; Perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
22.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Zeer geliefd: vissen met worm of klein wit visje, of spinnen met kleine shads, spinners, jigs en dropshot langs structuur sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Perca

More from the family Percidae

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