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Atlantic John dory (Zeus faber) — Zeidae

Atlantic John dory

Zeus faber
Family: Zeidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Atlantic John dory (Zeus faber) is a brackish-water fish of the family Zeidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The John Dory is a strongly compressed fish of the family Zeidae reaching about 90 cm. The deep, olive-yellow body bears a conspicuous dark eyespot ringed in pale on each flank, popularly called 'St Peter's thumbprint'. The dorsal fin has long, thread-like spiny rays. Its hallmark is a large mouth that the fish can shoot forward at great speed to suck in prey. The John Dory is a slow, solitary hunter living close to the bottom in the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, between 50 and 150 m. It hunts schooling fish, occasionally squid and crustaceans, and is a highly prized food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic John dory?

The Atlantic John dory has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Atlantic John dory live?

The Atlantic John dory lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Atlantic John dory get?

The Atlantic John dory grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Atlantic John dory dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic John dory is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic John dory edible?

Yes, the Atlantic John dory is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zonnevis verified
English name
Atlantic John dory verified
Scientific name
Zeus faber
Family
Zeidae
Other names
Doorkeeper's fish; Doree; Dory verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
12 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zeus

More from the family Zeidae

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