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Cape dory (Zeus capensis) — Zeidae

Cape dory

Zeus capensis
Family: Zeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cape dory (Zeus capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Zeidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
35.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Cape dory is a dory (Zeidae) from the waters around southern Africa. The species reaches about 90 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, silvery body with a dark blotch on the flank. Characteristic is the highly protrusible mouth, which shoots forward like a tube to suck up prey. It lives demersally or in midwater at depths of about 35 to 200 m and feeds on a variety of fishes, squid and crustaceans. The species is an excellent food fish and is sold fresh or frozen in markets.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape dory?

The Cape dory has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cape dory live?

The Cape dory lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape dory get?

The Cape dory grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Cape dory dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape dory is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape dory edible?

Yes, the Cape dory is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse zonnevis sourced
English name
Cape dory verified
Scientific name
Zeus capensis
Family
Zeidae
Other names
Cape dory; Cape John dory; Dory verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
35.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zeus

More from the family Zeidae

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