Home · Poeciliidae · Swordtail platyfish
Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) — Poeciliidae

Swordtail platyfish

Xiphophorus xiphidium
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The swordtail platyfish is a small livebearing fish from fresh water of northeastern Mexico, in the Rio Soto la Marina basin. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a silvery to olive body; males have a short, sword-like lower tail lobe and an anal fin modified into a mating organ. It lives in clear streams and pools and feeds on algae, small invertebrates and mosquito larvae. The female gives birth to live young. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swordtail platyfish?

The Swordtail platyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Swordtail platyfish live?

The Swordtail platyfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Swordtail platyfish get?

The Swordtail platyfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Swordtail platyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Swordtail platyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Swordtail platyfish edible?

The Swordtail platyfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwaardstaart-platyvis verified
English name
Swordtail platyfish verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus xiphidium
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Spiketail platy sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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