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Sunset platy (Xiphophorus variatus) — Poeciliidae

Sunset platy

Xiphophorus variatus
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sunset platy (Xiphophorus variatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The variable platyfish (Xiphophorus variatus) is a popular livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from eastern Mexico. The wild form is olive, but the aquarium trade has countless bright red, yellow, orange and variegated cultivated forms, hence the name. The species reaches about 7 cm and shows sexual dimorphism; the male has an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ (gonopodium). It inhabits warm springs, vegetated canals and ditches with slow-moving water. As an omnivore it feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. The species is widely used in genetic research and is distributed worldwide in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sunset platy?

The Sunset platy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Sunset platy live?

The Sunset platy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sunset platy get?

The Sunset platy grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Sunset platy dangerous to humans?

No, the Sunset platy is harmless to humans.

Is the Sunset platy edible?

Yes, the Sunset platy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Veelkleurige platy sourced
English name
Sunset platy verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus variatus
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Variable platyfish; Variegated; Variegated platy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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