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Moon (Xiphophorus maculatus) — Poeciliidae

Moon

Xiphophorus maculatus
Family: Poeciliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Moon (Xiphophorus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) is one of the most popular aquarium fishes in the world, a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from Central America. The wild form is plain olive with a few spots, but the aquarium trade has countless bright red, orange, yellow and black cultivated forms. The species reaches only about 4 cm and shows sexual dimorphism; the male has an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ (gonopodium). It inhabits warm springs, canals and ditches with slow-moving water and weedy banks. As an omnivore it feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and algae. The species has been introduced worldwide.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Moon?

The Moon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Moon live?

The Moon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Moon get?

The Moon grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the Moon dangerous to humans?

No, the Moon is harmless to humans.

Is the Moon edible?

The Moon is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Platy sourced
English name
Moon verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus maculatus
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Moon fish; Platy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
2.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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