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Scale-eating cichlid (Xenochromis hecqui) — Cichlidae

Scale-eating cichlid

Xenochromis hecqui
Family: Cichlidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Scale-eating cichlid (Xenochromis hecqui) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
6.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The scale-eating cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species belongs to the deepwater benthic community. It is a specialised scale-eater (lepidophage): it tears scales from larger fishes, such as large predatory perches, with its jaws and eats them. It has a special dentition for this way of life. Owing to a lack of data its status is uncertain. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scale-eating cichlid?

The Scale-eating cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Scale-eating cichlid live?

The Scale-eating cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Scale-eating cichlid get?

The Scale-eating cichlid grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Scale-eating cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Scale-eating cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Scale-eating cichlid edible?

The Scale-eating cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schubeter-Tanganyikacichlide sourced
English name
Scale-eating cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Xenochromis hecqui
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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