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Tropheops (Tropheops tropheops) — Cichlidae

Tropheops

Tropheops tropheops
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tropheops (Tropheops tropheops) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The tropheops is a rock cichlid ('mbuna') of the family Cichlidae reaching about 14 cm, endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. Characteristic is the blunt, rounded head with an inferior mouth. The colour varies strongly between the numerous local populations and between the sexes: males are often blue or yellow, females usually yellow-brown. The species lives along rocky shores in shallow water and grazes algae ('aufwuchs') from the stones with its mouth, supplemented with small invertebrates. As a mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth until they are independent. Because of its colour and behaviour the tropheops, like other mbuna, is a popular but territorial aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tropheops?

The Tropheops has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Tropheops live?

The Tropheops lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Tropheops get?

The Tropheops grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Tropheops dangerous to humans?

No, the Tropheops is harmless to humans.

Is the Tropheops edible?

The Tropheops is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tropheops-mbuna inferred
English name
Tropheops verified
Scientific name
Tropheops tropheops
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tropheops

More from the family Cichlidae

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