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Atlantic Cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) — Trichiuridae

Atlantic Cutlassfish

Trichiurus lepturus
Family: Trichiuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic Cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Trichiuridae that grows up to 234 cm.

Length
234 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–589.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The largehead hairtail is a striking predator of the family Trichiuridae growing to over 230 cm. The body is greatly elongated, ribbon-like and strongly compressed, tapering to a fine point with no true caudal fin; a single long dorsal fin runs the length of the back. The large mouth carries dagger-like teeth. Freshly caught it is steely blue with silvery sheen, fading to uniform silver-grey after death. The species occurs circumtropically in coastal and open water and makes daily vertical migrations, schooling near the bottom by day and hunting fish, squid and crustaceans near the surface at night. It is an important commercial fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic Cutlassfish?

The Atlantic Cutlassfish has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atlantic Cutlassfish live?

The Atlantic Cutlassfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Atlantic Cutlassfish get?

The Atlantic Cutlassfish grows to a maximum of about 234 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Atlantic Cutlassfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic Cutlassfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic Cutlassfish edible?

Yes, the Atlantic Cutlassfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootkop-haarstaartvis verified
English name
Atlantic Cutlassfish verified
Scientific name
Trichiurus lepturus
Family
Trichiuridae
Other names
Atlantic cutlassfish; Australian hairtail verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
234.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
589.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trichiurus

More from the family Trichiuridae

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