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Leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata) — Triakidae

Leopard shark

Triakis semifasciata
Family: Triakidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Triakidae that grows up to 198 cm.

Length
198 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–156.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The leopard shark is a handsomely marked houndshark of the family Triakidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about two metres and has a slender, grey body with conspicuous dark saddle blotches and spots, like a leopard. It lives in shallow water from the intertidal to deeper waters, most commonly in sheltered bays, estuaries and kelp forests, often in large schools. As a bottom hunter it feeds on crabs, shrimps, worms, shellfish and small fishes. The leopard shark is not dangerous to humans and is often seen by divers, but it remains a shark with sharp teeth; handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard shark?

The Leopard shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard shark live?

The Leopard shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Leopard shark get?

The Leopard shark grows to a maximum of about 198 cm. On average the species is around 160 cm.

Is the Leopard shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard shark is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard shark edible?

Yes, the Leopard shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaardhaai sourced
English name
Leopard shark verified
Scientific name
Triakis semifasciata
Family
Triakidae
Other names
Leopard shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
198.0 verified
Average length (cm)
160.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
156.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
30.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Triakis

More from the family Triakidae

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