Home · Triakidae · Australian smooth hound
Australian smooth hound (Mustelus antarcticus) — Triakidae

Australian smooth hound

Mustelus antarcticus
Family: Triakidae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian smooth hound (Mustelus antarcticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Triakidae that grows up to 157 cm.

Length
157 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–403.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The gummy shark is a small smooth-hound (Triakidae) from the coastal and shelf waters of southern Australia. The species reaches about 157 cm and has a slender, grey body with white spots. Unlike many sharks it has flat, crushing teeth with which it crushes hard-shelled prey; the diet consists of crustaceans, marine worms, small fishes and squid. It occurs from the intertidal zone to about 350 m deep and forms schools by sex and size. The species is ovoviviparous and is an important and harmless food fish, marketed as 'flake'.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian smooth hound?

The Australian smooth hound has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Australian smooth hound live?

The Australian smooth hound lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Australian smooth hound get?

The Australian smooth hound grows to a maximum of about 157 cm.

Is the Australian smooth hound dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian smooth hound is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian smooth hound edible?

Yes, the Australian smooth hound is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Australische toonhaai sourced
English name
Australian smooth hound verified
Scientific name
Mustelus antarcticus
Family
Triakidae
Other names
Eastern spotted gummy shark; Flake; Gummy shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
157.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
403.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bevist met beuglijn en kieuwnet; belangrijke consumptievis ('flake'). sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mustelus

More from the family Triakidae

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