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Onespot trematocara (Trematocara unimaculatum) — Cichlidae

Onespot trematocara

Trematocara unimaculatum
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Onespot trematocara (Trematocara unimaculatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The onespot trematocara is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a dark blotch on the flank, to which the name refers. The genus Trematocara is remarkable for being among the world's deepest cichlid catches and for having greatly enlarged, pore-studded sensory canals on the head to detect prey in the dark. At night it moves up to shallower water to forage on small zooplankton and small invertebrates. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female protects the young. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Onespot trematocara?

The Onespot trematocara has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Onespot trematocara live?

The Onespot trematocara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Onespot trematocara get?

The Onespot trematocara grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Onespot trematocara dangerous to humans?

No, the Onespot trematocara is harmless to humans.

Is the Onespot trematocara edible?

The Onespot trematocara is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Eenvlek-gevoelscichlide sourced
English name
Onespot trematocara sourced
Scientific name
Trematocara unimaculatum
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trematocara

More from the family Cichlidae

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