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Stargazing stonefish (Trachicephalus uranoscopus) — Synanceiidae

Stargazing stonefish

Trachicephalus uranoscopus
Family: Synanceiidae

The Stargazing stonefish (Trachicephalus uranoscopus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Synanceiidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The stargazing stonefish is a stonefish (Synanceiidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky body set with skin flaps and a steep head with an almost vertically upturned mouth and high-set eyes. As an ambush predator it lies buried on sand and mud bottoms and sucks in passing prey. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stargazing stonefish?

The Stargazing stonefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Stargazing stonefish live?

The Stargazing stonefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Stargazing stonefish get?

The Stargazing stonefish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Stargazing stonefish dangerous to humans?

The Stargazing stonefish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Stargazing stonefish edible?

Yes, the Stargazing stonefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sterrenkijker-steenvis sourced
English name
Stargazing stonefish sourced
Scientific name
Trachicephalus uranoscopus
Family
Synanceiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Synanceiidae

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