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Green-blocked wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum) — Labridae

Green-blocked wrasse

Thalassoma purpureum
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Green-blocked wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The surge wrasse is a large wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 46 cm; large males are handsomely green with red-purple bands and stripes over head and body, while females and juveniles are plainer. As the name says it occurs almost exclusively in the turbulent surge zone of outer reef flats and reef margins, where few other fishes endure. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins and small fishes. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: it begins as a female and can later become a male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Green-blocked wrasse?

The Green-blocked wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Green-blocked wrasse live?

The Green-blocked wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Green-blocked wrasse get?

The Green-blocked wrasse grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Green-blocked wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Green-blocked wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Green-blocked wrasse edible?

The Green-blocked wrasse is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Brandings-lipvis sourced
English name
Green-blocked wrasse verified
Scientific name
Thalassoma purpureum
Family
Labridae
Other names
Parrotfish; Purple wrasse; Red and green wrasse; Surge wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thalassoma

More from the family Labridae

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