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East Atlantic peacock wrasse (Symphodus tinca) — Labridae

East Atlantic peacock wrasse

Symphodus tinca
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The East Atlantic peacock wrasse (Symphodus tinca) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The East Atlantic peacock wrasse is the largest wrasse of the genus Symphodus in the family Labridae, reaching about 44 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body is brightly coloured, with green, blue and orange tints and fine longitudinal lines; breeding males are especially colourful with blue head patterns. The species lives on rocky and seagrass bottoms of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, from shallow to moderate depths. With its strong jaw teeth it eats shellfish, small crustaceans, snails and sea urchins. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The male builds a large nest of weeds and fiercely guards the eggs. The peacock wrasse is a valued sport and pan fish in the Mediterranean region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the East Atlantic peacock wrasse?

The East Atlantic peacock wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the East Atlantic peacock wrasse live?

The East Atlantic peacock wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the East Atlantic peacock wrasse get?

The East Atlantic peacock wrasse grows to a maximum of about 44 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the East Atlantic peacock wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the East Atlantic peacock wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the East Atlantic peacock wrasse edible?

Yes, the East Atlantic peacock wrasse is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oost-Atlantische pauwlipvis inferred
English name
East Atlantic peacock wrasse verified
Scientific name
Symphodus tinca
Family
Labridae
Other names
Peacock wrasse; Rainbow wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vanaf rotskust of boot met klein haakje en aas van garnaal, krab of zeepier dicht bij zeegras en rotsen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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