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Five-spotted wrasse (Symphodus roissali) — Labridae

Five-spotted wrasse

Symphodus roissali
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Five-spotted wrasse (Symphodus roissali) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The five-spotted wrasse is a small wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 17 cm. The stout body is greenish to brown and mottled with thick lips and bears a row of dark spots along the base of the dorsal fin, from which the species takes its name. Breeding males colour more brightly, green with red tints and pale lines on the head. The species lives on shallow rocky and seagrass bottoms of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. It hunts small crustaceans, snails and shellfish. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite; the male builds a nest of weeds and guards the eggs. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Five-spotted wrasse?

The Five-spotted wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Five-spotted wrasse live?

The Five-spotted wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Five-spotted wrasse get?

The Five-spotted wrasse grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Five-spotted wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Five-spotted wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Five-spotted wrasse edible?

The Five-spotted wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vijfvlek-lipvis inferred
English name
Five-spotted wrasse verified
Scientific name
Symphodus roissali
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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