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Angel shark (Squatina californica) — Squatinidae

Angel shark

Squatina californica
Family: Squatinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Angel shark (Squatina californica) is a saltwater fish of the family Squatinidae that grows up to 152 cm.

Length
152 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–205.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Pacific angelshark is a remarkable shark of the angelshark family (Squatinidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a strongly flattened, ray-like body with broad pectoral fins, but is a true shark. It lives on the continental shelf and in coastal areas and is sluggish and inactive: by day it lies buried in sand or mud. As an ambush predator it darts up suddenly to seize passing fishes, squid and crustaceans with its large mouth. Owing to fishing the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is not aggressive but can snap defensively at great speed; keep clear.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angel shark?

The Angel shark has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Angel shark live?

The Angel shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Angel shark get?

The Angel shark grows to a maximum of about 152 cm.

Is the Angel shark dangerous to humans?

The Angel shark can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Angel shark edible?

The Angel shark is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische zee-engel sourced
English name
Angel shark verified
Scientific name
Squatina californica
Family
Squatinidae
Other names
Pacific Angel shark; Pacific angel shark; Pacific angelshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
152.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
205.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
35.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squatina

More from the family Squatinidae

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