Home · Clupeidae · Baltic sprat
Baltic sprat (Sprattus sprattus) — Clupeidae

Baltic sprat

Sprattus sprattus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Baltic sprat (Sprattus sprattus) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The European sprat is a small, slender herring relative of the family Clupeidae reaching about 16 cm. The silvery, compressed body has a blue-green back and a sharp, saw-edged belly keel; the species resembles a small herring but has the dorsal fin set further back. The sprat lives in huge schools in coastal and surface waters of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea, the Baltic and the Mediterranean. It filters small zooplankton such as copepods and fish larvae from the water. The sprat is an important commercial fish, canned (as 'brisling' among others) and smoked, and is also a key prey for predatory fish, seabirds and marine mammals in the North Sea.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Baltic sprat?

The Baltic sprat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Baltic sprat live?

The Baltic sprat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Baltic sprat get?

The Baltic sprat grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Baltic sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Baltic sprat is harmless to humans.

Is the Baltic sprat edible?

Yes, the Baltic sprat is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sprot verified
English name
Baltic sprat verified
Scientific name
Sprattus sprattus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Baltic sprat; Brisling; European sprat; Garvie; Garvock verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sprattus

More from the family Clupeidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →