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New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae

New Zealand sprat

Sprattus antipodum
Family: Clupeidae

The New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–72.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The New Zealand sprat is a herring relative (Clupeidae) from coastal waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a blue-green back and a keeled belly. As an open-water schooling fish it swims in dense groups near the coast and filters small zooplankton. It forms an important link in the food chain. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the New Zealand sprat?

The New Zealand sprat has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the New Zealand sprat live?

The New Zealand sprat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the New Zealand sprat get?

The New Zealand sprat grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the New Zealand sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the New Zealand sprat is harmless to humans.

Is the New Zealand sprat edible?

The New Zealand sprat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nieuw-Zeelandse sprot sourced
English name
New Zealand sprat sourced
Scientific name
Sprattus antipodum
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
New Zealand herring; New zealand sprat; Slender sprat; Sprat; Sprats verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
72.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sprattus

More from the family Clupeidae

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