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Great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) — Sphyraenidae

Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda
Family: Sphyraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The great barracuda is a slender, fast predator of the family Sphyraenidae that can reach about 200 cm. The silvery-grey, streamlined body has a long, pointed head with a projecting lower jaw and a mouth full of large, dagger-like teeth; a few irregular dark blotches often mark the rear flank. The species occurs worldwide in warm seas and appears occasionally in the Mediterranean. Adults live solitarily near reefs, juveniles in mangroves and shallow water. The barracuda is a fast ambush hunter that takes fish with short bursts. It is eaten, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Great barracuda?

The Great barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Great barracuda live?

The Great barracuda lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Great barracuda get?

The Great barracuda grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 140 cm.

Is the Great barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Great barracuda can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Great barracuda edible?

Yes, the Great barracuda is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grote barracuda verified
English name
Great barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena barracuda
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Barra; Barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
140.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18.3999996185303 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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